All papers and chapters reproduced on this site have been posted by Alice S. N. Kim with the permission of
the author and are only to be used for educational purposes.
1990-1999
Tulving, E. (1990). Episodic memory. In M.W. Eysenck (Ed.), The Blackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology (pp. 137-139). Oxford: Blackwell.
Tulving, E. (1990). Encoding operations in memory. In M.W. Eysenck (Ed.), The Blackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology (pp. 134-135). Oxford: Blackwell.
Tulving, E. (1990). Encoding specificity principle. In M.W. Eysenck (Ed.), The Blackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology (pp. 135-137). Oxford: Blackwell.
Tulving, E. (1990). Memory systems. In M.W. Eysenck (Ed.), The Blackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology (pp. 222-223). Oxford: Blackwell.
Tulving, E., & Schacter, D. L. (1990). Priming and human memory systems. Science, 247, 301-306.
Tulving, E. (1991). Memory research is not a zero-sum game. American Psychologist, 46, 43-45.
Tulving, E. (1991). Ningen no fukusuu kioku sistemu. (Multiple human memory systems.) Kagaku (Japanese Science Journal), 61, 263-270.
Tulving, E. Hayman, C. A. G., Macdonald, C. A. (1991). Long-lasting perceptual and semantic learning in amnesia: A case experiment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(4), 595-617.
Tulving, E. (1991). Ben Murdock and complexities of memory. In W.E. Hockley & S. Lewandowsky (Eds.), Relating Theory and Data: Essays on Human Memory in Honor of Bennet B. Murdock (pp. 387-396). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Tulving, E. (1991). Interview with Endel Tulving. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 3, 89-94.
Tulving, E. (1991). Concepts of human memory. In L. Squire, G. Lynch, N.M. Weinberger, & J.L. McGaugh (Eds.), Memory: Organization and Locus of Change (pp. 3-32). New York: Oxford University Press.
Tulving, E. (1992). Memory systems and the brain. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 15, Suppl.1, Pt. A, 327- 328.
Tulving, E., & Schacter, D.L. (1992). Priming and memory systems. In B. Smith & G. Adelman (Eds.), Neuroscience Year: Supplement 2 to the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (pp. 130-133). Boston, MA: Birkhäuser.
Tulving, E., & Flexser, A.J. (1992). On the nature of the Tulving-Wiseman function. Psychological Review, 99, 543-546.
Tulving, E. (1992). Hermann Ebbinghaus. In L. Squire (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory (pp.151-154). New York: Macmillan.
Tulving, E. (1992). Episodic memory. In L. Squire (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory (pp. 161-163). New York: Macmillan.
Flexser, A.J., & Tulving, E. (1993). Recognition-failure constraints and the average maximum. Psychological Review, 100, 149-153.
Challis, B.H., Chiu, C.-Y., Kerr, S.A., Law, J., Schneider, L., Yonelinas, A., & Tulving, E. (1993). Perceptual and conceptual cueing in implicit and explicit retrieval. Memory, 1, 127-151.
Tulving, E. (1993). Self-knowledge of an amnesic individual is represented abstractly. In T.K. Srull & R.S. Wyer, Jr. (Eds.), The Mental Representation of Trait and Autobiographical Knowledge About the Self (pp. 147- 156). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Tulving, E. (1993). Varieties of consciousness and levels of awareness in memory. In A. Baddeley and L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), Attention: Selection, awareness, and control. A tribute to Donald Broadbent (pp. 283-299). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hayman, C.A.G., Macdonald, C.A., & Tulving, E. (1993). The role of repetition and associative interference in new semantic learning in amnesia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 375-389.
Tulving, E., & Hayman, C.A.G. (1993). Stochastic independence in the recognition/identification paradigm. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5, 353-374.
Danion, J.M., Weingartner, H., File, S.E., Jaffard, R., Sunderland, T., Tulving, E., & Warburton, D.M. (1993). Pharmacology of human memory and cognition: illustrations from the effects of benzodiazepines and cholinergic drugs. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 7, 371-377.
Tulving, E. (1993). What is episodic memory? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 67-70.
Tulving, E. (1993). Human memory. In P. Andersen, O. Hvalby, O. Paulsen, & B Hökfelt (Eds), Memory Concepts - 1993: Basic and Clinical Aspects (pp. 27- 45). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Bower, G. H., Thompson-Schill, S., & Tulving, E. (1994). Reduction retroactive interference: An interference analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21(1), 51-66.
Kapur, S., Craik, F. I. M., Tulving, E., Wilson, A. A., Houle, S, & Brown, G. M. (1994). Neuroanatomical correlates of encoding in episodic memory: Levels of processing effect. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 2008-2011.
Schacter, D. L., & Tulving, E. (1994). What are the memory systems of 1994? In D. L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory Systems 1994 (pp. 2-38). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Tulving, E., Kapur, S., Craik, F. I. M., Moscovitch, M., & Houle, S. (1994). Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: Positron emission tomography findings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 91, 2016-2020.
Tulving, E., Markowitsch, H.J., Kapur, S., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1994). Novelty encoding networks in the human brain: Positron emission tomography data. NeuroReport, 5, 2525-2528.
Schacter, D.L., & Tulving, E. (Eds). (1994). Memory Systems 1994. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Schacter, D.L., & Tulving, E. (1994). What are the memory systems of 1994? In D.L. Schacter & E. Tulving, E. (Eds), Memory Systems 1994 (pp. 1-38). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Tulving, E. (1994). Foreword. In J. Metcalfe & A.P. Shimamura (Eds.), Metacognition: Knowing about Knowing (pp. vii-x). Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Kapur, S., Rose, R., Liddle, P.F., Zipursky, R.B., Brown, G.M., Stuss, D.T., Tulving, E. (1994). The role of the left prefrontal cortex in verbal processing: Semantic processing or willed action? NeuroReport, 5, 2193- 2196.
Tulving, E., & Markowitsch, H.J. (1994). What do animal models of memory model? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 498-499.
Markowitsch, H.J., & Tulving, E. (1994) Cognitive processes and cerebral cortical fundi: Findings from positron- emission tomography studies. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 91, 10507-10511.
Tulving, E., Kapur, S., Markowitsch, H. J., Craik, F. I. M., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1994). Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: Auditory sentence recognition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 2012-2015.
Buckner, R. L., & Tulving, E. (1995). Neuroimaging studies of memory: theory and recent PET results. In F. Boller & H. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology, Vol. 10 (pp. 439-466). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Tulving, E. (1995). Introduction to the Section on Memory. In M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (pp. 751-753). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Tulving, E. (1995). Organization of memory: Quo vadis? In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (pp. 753-847). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Tulving, E., & Kroll, N. (1995). Novelty assessment in the brain and long-term memory encoding. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2(3), 387-390.
Tulving, E., & Hayman, C.A.G. (1995). On the measurement of priming: What is the correct baseline? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 7, 13-18.
Kapur, S., Craik, F.I.M., Jones, C., Brown, G.M., Houle, S., & Tulving, E. (1995). Functional role of the prefrontal cortex in retrieval of memories: a PET study. NeuroReport, 6, 1880-1884.
Wheeler, M., Stuss, D.T., & Tulving, E. (1995). Frontal lobe damage produces episodic memory impairment. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1, 525-536.
Tulving, E., & Kroll, N.E.A. (1995). Novelty assessment in the brain and long-term memory encoding. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 2, 387-390.
Markowitsch, H.J., & Tulving, E. (1995) Cognitive processing in cerebral cortical sulci. NeuroReport, 6, 413-418.
Nyberg, L., Tulving, E., Habib, R., Nilsson, L.-G., Kapur, S., Houle, S., Cabeza, R.E.L., & McIntosh, A.R. (1995). Functional brain maps of retrieval mode and recovery of episodic information. NeuroReport, 7, 249-252.
Tulving, E., Markowitsch, H.J., Craik, F.I.M., Habib, R., & Houle, S. (1996). Novelty and familiarity activations in PET studies of memory encoding and retrieval. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 71-79.
Nyberg, L, & Tulving, E. (1996). Classifying human long-term memory: evidence from converging dissociations. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 8(2), 163-183.
Nyberg, L, Cabeza, R., & Tulving, E. (1996). PET studies of encoding and retrieval: The HERA model. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3(2), 135-148.
Tulving, E. (1996). Brain/mind correlates of human memory. In M. Sabourin, F. I. M. Craik, & M. Robert (Eds.), Advances in psychological science Vol 2: Biological and cognitive aspects (441-460). East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.
Tulving, E., & Hayman, C. A. G. (1996). Stochastic independence in the recognition/identification paradigm. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5(4), 353-373.
Nyberg, L., McIntosh, A.R., Cabeza, R. Habib, R, & Tulving, E. (1996). General and specific brain regions involved in encoding and retrieval of events: What, where, and when. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 93, 11280-11285.
Kroll, N.E.A., Knight, R.T., Metcalfe, J., Wolfe, E.S., & Tulving, E. (1996). Cohesion failure as a source of memory illusions. Journal of Memory and Language (176-196).
Kapur, S., Craik, F.I.M., Cabeza, R., McIntosh, A.R., Houle, S., & Tulving, E. (1996). The neural correlates of intentional learning of verbal materials: a PET study in humans. Cognitive Brain Research, 4, 243- 249.
Tulving, E., & Markowitsch, H.J. (1997). Memory beyond the hippocampus. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7, 209-216.
Cabeza, R., Kapur, S., Craik, F.I.M., McIntosh, A.R., Houle, S., & Tulving, E. (1997). Functional neuroanatomy of recall and recognition: A PET study of episodic memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 254- 265.
Cabeza, R., Mangels, J., Nyberg, L., Habib, R., Houle, S., McIntosh, A.R., & Tulving, E. (1997). Functional imaging of neural systems differentially involved in remembering what and when. Neuron, 19, 863-870.
Düzel, E., Yonelinas, A.P., Heinze, H.‑J., Mangun, G.R., & Tulving, E. (1997). Event‑related brain potential correlates of two states of conscious awareness in memory. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 94, 5973-59B8.
Jennings, J.M., McIntosh, A.R., Kapur, S., Tulving, E., & Houle S. (1997). Cognitive subtractions may not add up: The interaction between semantic processing and response mode. NeuroImage, 5, 229-239.
McIntosh, A.R., Nyberg, L., Bookstein, F.L., & Tulving, E. (1997). Differential functional connectivity of prefrontal and medial temporal cortices during episodic memory retrieval. Human Brain Mapping, 5, 323‑327.
Nyberg, L., & Tulving, E. (1997). Searching for memory systems. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 9, 121-125.
Tulving E. (1997). FACT: The first axiom of consciousness and thought. In R. Solso (Ed.), Mind and Brain Sciences in the Twenty-First Century (pp. 51-67). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wheeler, M., Stuss, D.T., & Tulving, E. (1997). Toward a theory of episodic memory: The frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 331-354.
Cabeza, R., McIntosh, A.R., Tulving, E., Nyberg, L., & Grady, C.L. (1997). Age-related differences in effective neural connectivity during encoding and recall. NeuroReport, 8, 3479-3483.
Nyberg, L., McIntosh, A.R., & Tulving, E. (1997). Functional brain imaging of episodic and semantic memory. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 76, 48-53.
Köhler, S., Habib, R., Black, S.E., Szekely, C., Sinden, M., & Tulving, E. (1997). Cross-modal priming in the densely amnesic subject K.C. Brain and Cognition, 35, 420-423.
Tulving, E. (1997). What are memory disorders disorders of? Brain and Cognition, 35, 299-301.
Lepage, M., Habib, R., & Tulving, E. (1998). Hippocampal PET activations of memory encoding and retrieval: The HIPER model. Hippocampus, 8, 313-322.
Levine, B., Black, S. E., Cabeza, R., Sinden, M., McIntosh, A. R., Toth, J. P., Tulving, E., & Stuss, D. T. (1998). Episodic memory and the self in a case of isolated retrograde amnesia. Brain, 121, 1951-1973.
Nyberg, L, Cabeza, R., & Tulving, E. (1998). Asymmetric frontal activation during episodic memory: what kind of specificity? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2(11), 419-420.
Tulving, E. (1998). Neurocognitive processes of human memory. In C. von Euler, I. Lundberg & R. Llinás (Eds.), Basic Mechanisms in Cognition and Language (pp. 263-283). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Tulving, E., & Markowitsch, H. J. (1998). Episodic and declarative memory: Role of the hippocampus. Hippocampus, 8, 198-204.
Craik, F. I. M., Moroz, T. M., Moscovitch, M., Stuss, D. T., Winocur, G., Tulving, E., & Kapur, S. (1999). In search of the self: A positron emission tomography study. Psychological Science, 10(1), 26-34.
Tulving, E. (1999). On the uniqueness of episodic memory. In L. G. Nilsson & H. J. Markowitsch (Eds.), Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory (pp. 11-42).
Tulving, E., Habib, R., Nyberg, L, Lepage, M., & McIntosh, A. R. (1999). Positron emission tomography correlations in and beyond medial temporal lobes. Hippocampus, 9, 71-82.
Tulving, E. (1999). Study of memory: processes and systems. In J. K. Foster & M. Jelicic (Eds.), Memory: Systems, Process, or Function? (pp. 11-30). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Düzel, E., Cabeza, R., Picton, T.W., Yonelinas, A.P., Scheich, H., Heinze, H-J., & Tulving, E. (1999). Task-related and item-related brain processes of memory retrieval. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 96, 1794-1799.
Tulving, E. (Ed). (1999). Memory, Consciousness, and the Brain: The Tallinn Conference. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
Tulving, E. (1999). Prologue: Memory and consciousness in Tallinn. In E. Tulving (Ed.), Memory, Consciousness, and the Brain: The Tallinn Conference (pp. xi-xviii). Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
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